Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Inspiring Philosophical Quotes:




  • Philosophy is like burning candle which illuminates surrounding when it itself is being destroyed.-  Kautilya                                                                
  • One who does nothing makes no mistakes, one who makes no mistakes learns nothing.- Luca Paciolli(Father of Acconting)                                                                 
  • Science without religon is blind and religion without science is deaf.- Albert Einstein(Father of Modern Science)                                                                                                        
  • I donot know what I may appear to the world but to myself I think as a little boy playing at the beach to discover prettier shell than ordinary one whereas the vast ocean of truth lays undiscovered before me.- Sir Issac Newton(Father of Science)                                                                         
  • Whatever you have to do in this world do it, do it wholeheartedly and also be responsible and meditate everyday. You will get more knowledge and more wisdom inorder to serve yourself and the world .Don't forget that you have your own goodness within you.Don't forget that you have god dwelling within your heart.Don't forget that you have Buddha residing inside your heart. -Supreme Master Ching Hai                                                                                      
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NATURE OF REALITY

Nature of reality
that is of actuality
the most bitter thing
like the medicine
or painful vaccine
But makes you lastly gold
After all you are cold
then why why it is so!
I'm sorry
for I don't know.

(Roaming here and there
collecting whatever comes in way)
At the time of happiness it seems to be police to protect
At the time of sadness it seems to be police to punish
BUT thinking deeply, cool and consciously
After all it is for me!!!!!

THAT THE LORDS LIKE BUDDHA REALLY SAW...


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Monday, February 6, 2012

Changing, Alluring, and Challenging field of Software Engineering

The notion that the 21st century is age of science and technology has been specialized to
the notion of modern world as age of computerization. If history of computer is speculated
for a moment we find that there has been significant enhancements in the field of hardware
and currently software projects are most expensive ones. Unlike hardware design, rigid
principles are not defined for software processes so the conceptual framework behind software
engineering is far more complicated compared to that of hardware engineering. The future lies in
the field of cloud computing and software projects of standard advanced level are dependent on efficient
management policy and competitive programming logic. Hence, the revolution for achievement of
ultimate version of automation is ever increasing from the dawn of computation civilization.

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Friday, December 3, 2010

Fascinating Facts of Technology


In 1982 the computer was named "Man of the Year" by Time magazine.
A Chinese Scientist discovered that the Earth is round during the Han Dynasty by measuring the sun and moon's path in the sky. He recorded this fact down in the imperial records but went unnoticed until it was unearthed recently.
The largest diamond that was ever found was 3106 carats.
A rocket-like device can be traced back to Ancient Greece when a flying steam-powered pigeon was built out of wood.
Before air conditioning was invented, white cotton slipcovers were put on furniture to keep the air cool.
In 1876, the first microphone was invented by Emile Berliner.
Research on pigs led to the development of CAT scans.
Sixteen percent fewer girls than boys reported ever talking to their parents about science and technology issues.
A cesium atom in an atomic clock that beats over nine billion times a second.
From the smallest microprocessor to the largest mainframes, an average American depends on more than 250 computers per day.
Dating back to the 1600s, thermometers were filled with brandy instead of mercury.
The first hard drive available for the Apple II had a capacity of 5 Megabytes.
Would you believe that the quartz crystal in your wristwatch vibrates 32,768 times a second.
The electric chair was invented by a dentist.
The first words that Thomas A. Edison spoke into the phonograph were, "Mary had a little lamb."
While still in college, Bill Gates and Paul Allen once built a special purpose machine called "Traff-O-Data." It was a machine to analyze information gathered by traffic monitors. But they never found any buyers for their machine.
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Artificial Intelligence

Kasparov v. Deep BlueIn 1997 Russian chess master Garry Kasparov lost a highly publicized series of matches to an IBM computer named Deep Blue. The computer used artificial intelligence to process 200 million chess moves per second in developing its strategy. This was the first time that an international chess grand master had lost a series to a computer, suggesting to some observers that advances in artificial intelligence may be surpassing human capacity in some areas.Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Artificial Neural Network
The neural networks that are increasingly being used
 in computing mimic those found in the nervous systems
 of vertebrates. The main characteristic of a biological
 neural network, top, is that each neuron, or nerve cell, 
receives signals from many other neurons through its branching 
dendrites. The neuron produces an output signal that
 depends on the values of all the input signals and passes
 this output on to many other neurons along a branching 
fiber called an axon. In an artificial neural network, bottom,
 input signals, such as signals from a television camera’s image,
 fall on a layer of input nodes, or computing units. Each of these 
nodes is linked to several other “hidden’ nodes between
 the input and output nodes of the network. 
There may be several layers of hidden nodes, 
though for simplicity only one is shown here. Each hidden 
node performs a calculation on the signals reaching it and 
sends a corresponding output signal to other nodes.
 The final output is a highly processed version of the input.

 WABOT-2 and Inventor
An inventor plays a duet with WABOT-2, developed in the 1980s
 in Japan as one of the world’s first “personal” robots. It
 represented a milestone in robotics as one of the earliest
 examples of a robot using artificial intelligence (AI) programming.
 The programming enabled the robot to play a 
musical keyboard with its human-like hands, read
 sheet music with its electronic eye, and even hold a rudimentary conversation with people.
Michael Macintyre/Hutchison Library


Humanoid Robot ASIMO Walks Down Stairs
ASIMO is a humanoid robot designed by Japanese engineers
 at the Honda Motor Company. The 4-foot-tall robot first
 appeared in public in 2000. It is capable of walking and 
running like a human, and can climb stairs and reach for
 objects. The name ASIMO stands for Advanced Step
 in Innovative Mobility. The name may also
 honor the science fiction writer Isaac Asimov, who wrote stories about intelligent robots.
Reuters/Corbis


Artificial Intelligence (AI), the study and engineering of intelligent machines capable of performing the same kinds of functions that characterize human thought. The concept of AI dates from ancient times, but the advent of digital computers in the 20th century brought AI into the realm of possibility. AI was conceived as a field of computer science in the mid-1950s. The term AI has been applied to computer programs and systems capable of performing tasks more complex than straightforward programming, although still far from the realm of actual thought. While the nature of intelligence remains elusive, AI capabilities currently have far-reaching applications in such areas as information processing, computer gaming, national security, electronic commerce, and diagnostic systems.



Alan Turing
Considered a forerunner in the field of electronic
 computers, Alan Turing envisioned a device that 
could, in theory, perform any calculation. Referred
 to as the Turing Machine, it was designed to “read” 
commands and data from a long piece of tape, using 
a table to determine the order in which the required
 operations would be carried out. In the related field 
of artificial intelligence, he originated the “Turing test,”
 a process designed to determine if a computer can “think” like a human.
Science Source/Photo Researchers, Inc.





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The Most Vast Subject: Philosophy


Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical, generally systematic approach and its reliance on rational argument.




Philosophy is derived from Greek words 'Philos' and 'Sophia' meaning 'love' and 'wisdom' so it literal meaning is love for wisdom. But in real sense, it is sum total of all the knowledge and wisdom in entire areas.It is also called science of sciences in this regard.The list below presents major classification of philosophies  of the world.


On the basis of location and time :



1. Western philosophy
1.1 Ancient philosophy (c. 600 BC–c. AD 500)
1.2 Medieval philosophy (c. 500–c. 1350)
1.3 Renaissance philosophy (c. 1350–c. 1600)
1.4 Early modern philosophy (c. 1600–c. 1800)
1.5 Nineteenth-century philosophy
1.6 Twentieth-century philosophy

2. Eastern philosophy
2.1 Babylonian philosophy
2.2 Chinese philosophy
2.3 Indian philosophy
2.4 Persian philosophy

On the basis of theories:

1 Realism and nominalism
2 Rationalism and empiricism
3 Skepticism
4 Idealism
5 Pragmatism
6 Phenomenology
7 Existentialism
8 Structuralism and post-structuralism
9 The analytic tradition
10 Moral and political philosophy
10.1 Human nature and political legitimacy
10.2 Consequentialism, deontology, and the aretaic turn

On the basis of nature:
1. Pure philosophy
2.Applied 
philosophy


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Wednesday, December 1, 2010

Brief History of Technology

A Brief History
A Brief History of Modern Technology
1705 First effective steam engine (Thomas Newcomen)
1768 Nicholas Joseph Cugnot builds a self propelled “steam wagon”
1769 James Watt improves significantly upon Newcomen’s steam engine
1774 First mass-produced calculator (Philipp Matthäus Hahn)
1775 First submarine (David Bushnell)
1780 Invention of the copying press (James Watt)
1785 The mechanical loom is invented (Edmund Cartwright)
1793 Telegraph (Claude Chappe)
1800 First battery (Alessandro Volta)
1804 First steam locomotive (Richard Trevithick)
1810 Printing press (Frederick Koenig)
1821 Electric motor (Michael Faraday)
1825 First public railway line in England
1827 First water turbine and patent for the first ship’s propeller (Josef Ressel)
1854 Invention of the incandescent light bulb (Heinrich Goebel)
1859 The gas engine is developed (Etienne Lenoir)
1861 First functioning telephone (Johann Philipp Reis)
1875 Invention of the refrigerator (Carl von Linde)
1876 Patent application for a telephone (Alexander Graham Bell) - Four-stroke cycle engine (Nicolaus August Otto)
1877 Invention of the phonograph (Thomas Alva Edison)
1879 First electric locomotive (Werner von Siemens)
1881 Power supply with high frequency alternating current (George Westinghouse)
1883 Development of the steam turbine (Carl de Laval)
1886 First automobile (Karl Benz)
1895 Discovery of x-rays (Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen) - Invention of the cinematograph (Auguste and Louis Jean Lumière)
1896 Discovery of radioactivity (Antoine Henri Becquerel)
1897 Invention of the cathode ray tube (Karl Ferdinand Braun) - Diesel builds the diesel engine
1903 First successful powered flight (Orville and Wilbur Wright)
1913 Assembly line for car manufacture (Henry Ford)
1930 First gas turbine for airplanes
1931 First electron microscope (Ernst Ruska)
1938 The uranium atom is split (Otto Hahn and Fritz Straßmann)
1941 "Z3", the first functioning computer (Konrad Zuse)
1948 Transistor (William B. Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain)
1954 First nuclear power station in Obninsk near Moscow
1955 Fibre optics (Narinder Singh Kapany, London)
1957 First earth satellite "Sputnik 1" is launched (USSR)
1961 First human in space and first orbit of the earth (Yuri Gagarin, USSR)
1964 Integrated circuit (Jack Kilby for Texas Instruments)
1969 First manned moon landing ("Apollo 11", USA)
1970 Development of the microprocessor (Intel) - First pocket calculator
1977 Apple II, the first complete computer
1979 Compact Disc (CD) for storing audio data digitally (Sony & Philips)
1981 First personal computer by IBM
1992 First book on CD-ROM (the Bible)

1993 Advent of the "World Wide Web"

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